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| The Barbarian Invasions: Canada's only Oscar winner for Best Foreign Film |
It’s been just under a week since TIFF rounded off the names
of the Canadian titles that are set to play at the festival. The selections
have left me pondering the prospects of these movies. I’m not musing on our own
awards, mind you, since predicting the Genie nominations is like throwing darts
with a blindfold. The question that I am left wondering after this
announcement, then, is to ask which of these films will be Canada’s submission
for Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars.
Best Foreign Language Film remains one of the trickiest
categories at the Academy because the eligibility rules require countries to
name a selection committee, which then chooses one film to represent the
country at the Oscars. Selected films then go through a few hurdles before an
Academy committee whittles them down to a shortlist of nine contenders, five of
which become the final nominees. Although the category is admittedly flawed,
the benefits that the race gives to the designated films are undeniable. Just
look at the life that recent nominees Incendies
and Monsieur Lazhar had above other
French Canadian films that were eligible. (Especially the latter in comparison
to the stronger 2011 film Café de flore.)
The Oscar brand is even a major selling point in Canada: for example, a glance
at my Blu-ray and DVD for Incendies
and The Barbarian Invasions,
respectively, touts the film’s Oscar merit as the header on the front cover.
The Blu-ray for Incendies doesn’t
even mention that the film won eight Canadian Genies including Best Picture. At least Barbarian Invasions squeezes Genie in amongst the accolades list on the back.
Incendies, The
Barbarian Invasions, and Monsieur
Lazhar are three good examples of films that gained steam at the Oscars by
racking up wins at TIFF. Although TIFF has seemed like a bake-off for the
Oscars in recent years, there
is no golden rule that the Canadian entry must play at TIFF; however, if one
compares the list of Oscar submissions to the list of TIFF favourites (see Appendix below), they usually
match up. Of the past ten years of Canada at the Oscars (our strongest years so
far), you’d find only one film that didn’t play at the festival of festivals:
2008’s The Necessities of Life (Ce qu’il faut pour vivre). That film
fared pretty well without Toronto’s support, though, as it premiered earlier at
Montreal’s Festival des films de monde where it scooped three of the top prizes
and then made it all the way to the January shortlist at the Oscars. The
success of The Necessities of Life gives
time to note that it is not TIFF that selects Canada’s contender. The body that names Canada’s prized pig is Telefilm Canada, a Crown Corporation that gives invaluable
support and assistance to Canadian films and filmmakers. However, TIFF
generally remains a top platform for Canadian films.
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| The Necessities of Life |
Before we look ahead to potential candidates from this
year, it is important to note an important stipulation from the Academy
guidelines for the category. The rules state:
A: The motion picture must be first released in the country submitting it no earlier than October 1, 2010, and no later than September 30, 2011, and be first publicly exhibited for at least seven consecutive days in a commercial motion picture theater for the profit of the producer and exhibitor.
This technicality explains why some films are submitted in year’s
following their festival debut. A one-off screening in Toronto does not equal
eligibility. For example, Monsieur Lazhar
had a quick qualifying run in Alberta in order to make the cut. Our 2006 Oscar
submission – and nominee – Water opened
the festival in 2005, but did not receive its theatrical release until November
and was thus allowed to compete the next year. Films from last year such as Nuit #1 or Le vendeur are therefore technically still in the running since
they did not open theatrically until after the cut-off date. (God help us if it's Nuit #1.) There hasn’t
really been a high-profile French Canadian film otherwise in 2012, so we can
presume that the Oscar bait is somewhere on this list.
There are a few films to watch for Canada at TIFF 2012. The
clips and press for Midnight’s Children
indicate that the film is primarily in English, so I have omitted the film from
the list. I think the top contenders are:
Laurence Anyways
Director: Xavier Dolan (J'ai tué ma mere/I Killed My
Mother, Les Amours imaginaires/Heartbeats)
Series: Special Presentations
Synopsis: The third feature from Montreal's Xavier Dolan
centres on a young bohemian couple whose defiantly exclusive relationship is
sent spiraling when the man, Laurence, confesses that he believes he’s
transgendered. This audacious and searing mediation on love and sexuality is
shot in hyper-florid style and driven by gutsy performances.
Québécois wunderkind Dolan represented Canadian in 2009 for
his acclaimed debut I Killed My Mother.
After dipping a bit with Les amours
imaginaires (depending on who you ask), Dolan financed Laurence Anyways with the help of the Kickstarter-ish crowd funding
source Touscoprod.
Laurence then premiered at Cannes to
mostly strong reviews and won the Queer Palme (Dolan’s second) and Best Actress
for Suzanne Clément in the Un certain regard series. The film opened in Quebec
earlier this year and continued to earn strong reviews. (See, for example, this
4-star review from Black Sheep Reviews.) Dolan has earned Canada (and Quebec
especially) a lot of recognition for producing ambitious, high-quality art
cinema since he took the festival circuit by storm in 2009, so he is probably
due for another shot at the Oscars. Is it too soon for him to be back? Laurence Anyways has garnered strong
support, but not quite on the scale of I
Killed My Mother. Moreover, if Mother
failed to make the Oscar shortlist, then Laurence
– a 160-minute gender-bending opus – might not be the film to go all the way.
On the other hand, the revamped selection process in the Foreign Language
category has worked well for ambitious/alternative films (re: Dogtooth).
Inch’Allah
Director: Anaïs
Barbeau-Lavalette (Le ring)
Series: Special Presentations
Synopsis: A Quebec doctor discovers the heartbreaking
absurdity of life in Israel's divided West Bank, in this intense,
politically-charged drama from the producers of the Academy Award®–nominated Incendies
and Monsieur Lazhar.
Next to Midnight’s
Children, this is the Canadian film that I’m most looking forward to seeing
at the festival. Inch’Allah, produced
by Kim McCraw and Luc Déry, is certainly one to watch given that its producers
have swept the Canadian film awards two years in a row. Their status might hurt
the film just as much as help it, however, if the panel/industry feels that
someone else deserves a chance since the pair has been selected two years in a
row. Their films were good choices, though, since they were nominated and
probably came in second place on the final ballot. Inch’Allah does give Canada an opportunity to triumph a new
filmmaker, since writer/director Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette is relatively unknown.
She has made one feature (the little seen Le
ring), as well as some shorts and a mid-length documentary that appears as
a bonus feature on the home release of Incendies.
It looks as if Barbeau-Lavalette had Incendies
in mind when she made Inch’Allah, for
the film is another timely portrait of the Middle East. It could pale in
comparison to Denis Villeneuve masterwork, or gain favour through comparison. Inch’Allah might also appeal to fans of
last year’s Café de Flore, since actress Evelyne Brochu leads the
international cast. The film opens September 28, so it might just squeak in to
eligibility if these all these factors work in its favour.
I haven't found an embeddable trailer for Inch'Allah, so you'll have to watch it on the film's official site.
Camion
Director:
Rafaël Ouellet (Le Cèdre penché, Derrière moi)
Series: Contemporary World Cinema
Synopsis: Montreal filmmaker Rafaël Ouellet returns to the
Festival with this affecting, finely crafted drama about a working-class family
that reconnects in the wake of a fatal road accident.
Camion had its
world premiere at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in June. It made
quite an impression and won two prizes at the festival: Best Director and the
Ecumenical Jury Prize. The rave review in Variety also offers some kind words
that bode well for the kind of film that the Oscars tend to go for: “Confident
helming, spot-on performances, and a closely observed look at a specific
Canadian culture lend Quebecois multihyphenate Rafaël Ouellet’s fourth feature singularity
and emotional resonance despite some familiar themes.” The film begins its
theatrical run in Quebec this Friday, so we will have to see how it’s received
over here. If the selection committee is aiming for something that looks
extremely Québécois, Camion sounds
and looks like a potential choice. Is Camion
merely a “festival film,” or is it something more?
Tout Ce Que Tu Possèdes (All That You Possess)
Director: Bernard Émond (La
donation)
Series: Masters
Synopsis: An obsessed scholar attempts to withdraw from the
world but finds personal ties drawing him back into the family he had left behind,
in this novelistic, beautifully modulated drama from acclaimed Québécois
filmmaker Bernard Émond.
This film is one of the few Canadian titles of which I have
heard relatively little in the days before or after its announcement for the
festival. The film has intrigued me since I learned of it nevertheless and
crept onto my already crowded wish list. Despite the fact that he did not begin
to make films consistently until he was fifty years old, Bernard Émond is
quickly becoming a grandmaster in Canadian cinema. He won a Genie for writing The Necessities of Life and his last
directorial effort, La donation, was
a favourite on the festival circuit and won a special citation from the jury at
TIFF. Festivalgoers and Oscar watchers looking for a small-scale human drama
might find a winner in All That You Possess.
Rebelle (War Witch)
Director: Kim Nguyen (La
cité)
Series: Special Presentations
Synopsis: Kidnapped and forcibly inducted into a rebel army,
a young girl finds herself haunted by premonitory visions in this heartfelt and
helplessly moving portrait of a child soldier from Canadian director Kim
Nguyen.
War Witch has been
a popular Canuck credit at film festivals all year long. Its young leading
actress, Rachel Mwanza, won Best Actress at the Berlin Film Festival this year,
as well as the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury. Mwanza and War Witch toppled Tribeca, too, by winning Best Actress and Best
Narrative Feature. That’s pretty impressive stuff for a non-professional
actress in her film debut. Perhaps even more impressive is the success that
critics and audiences are citing to Nguyen’s handling of some weighty material
and her use of violence. I have some issues with the film’s review by Sound on Sight in its assessment of the current state of Canadian film (I think
the current productions are better than ever), but I like the way that this review
articulates the national/international character that is often a pull for these
kinds of films:
Rebelle is an unexpectedly provocative Canadian film that feels just about as un-Canadian as possible. In an age when cinefiles north of the 49th parallel bemoan the current state of their home grown cinema talent, it is refreshing to see one writer-director think outside the box and realize that jingoistic, wink-wink depictions of the great white north are not essential for the purpose of, first, getting a film made and, second, getting a good film made.
Variety, on the
other hand, writes
that the film might be a tough sell for audiences given the heavy material. I
don’t think that anyone at the festival or the Oscars called A Separation or In a Better World a barrel of laughs. (Well, I might have on the
latter for all the wrong reasons) We will have to see if the film has legs.
War, young children, and a hand at sensitivity are all good ingredients for a festival
film hit, though, so is Rebelle/War Witch the
front-runner for Canada?
What do you think? Does one of these films seem like a
contender, or are you feeling something else hiding within the festival
programme?
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Appendix:
If I can borrow the fun and convenient tool of award-related
chart making from my friends at Awards Daily, you can see how TIFF and Oscar
sometimes go hand in hand. (And, if you want a bit more proof of Oscar’s
influence, take note of how few films you’ve heard of outside the of Academy
picks.)
*Indicates non-English language language film
-2011: Oscar pick: Monsieur Lazhar
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Monsieur Lazhar*
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: Edwin Boyd (HM: Nuit #1*)
-2010: -2011: Oscar pick: Incendies
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Incendies*
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: High Cost of Living
-2009: Oscar pick: I
Killed My Mother
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Cairo Time (HM: La donation*)
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: The Wild Hunt
-2008: Oscar pick: The
Necessities of Life
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Lost Song* (HM: Adoration)
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: Before Tomorrow*
(HM Borderline*)
-2007: Oscar pick: Days
of Darkness
TIFF Best Canadian Film: My Winnipeg
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: Continetal, a Film
without Guns*
-2006: Oscar pick: Water
(opened TIFF 2005)
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Manufactured Landscapes (HM: Monkey Warfare)
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: Sur la trace d'Igor Rizzi*
-2005: Oscar pick: C.R.A.Z.Y.
TIFF Best Canadian Film: C.R.A.Z.Y*
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: Familia*,
Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico
-2004:
Oscar pick: La face cachée de la lune
-TIFF
Best Canadian Film: It’s All Gone Pete
Tong (HM: ScaredScared)
-TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: White Skin*
-2003: Oscar pick: The Barbarian Invasions
TIFF Best Canadian Film: The Barbarian Invasions*
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: Love, Sex, and
Eating the Bones
-2002: Oscar pick: Un
crabe dans la tête
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Spider
TIFF Best
Canadian First Feat: Marion Bridge
(great film)
-2001: Oscar pick: Antanarjuat
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Antanarjuat*
TIFF Best Canadian First Feat: Inertia
-2000: Oscar pick: Maelström
TIFF Best Canadian Film: Waydowntown (HM: Maelström*, Ginger Snaps)
TIFF Best First Feat: La moitié gauche du frigo*
So, you’ll note that half of Oscar submissions
overlap with TIFF winners, and all but one are festival selections. (Léa Pool's Emporte-moi also pulled the TIFF/Oscar punch in 1999, if that helps me look less crazy.) However, five of the winners of the City of Toronto Award for Best Canadian Film
are in English. Additionally, the credits of Deepa Mehta (and opening night, no less) and
Denys Arcand might help explain some other choices, especially the blunder of
submitting Days of Darkness. Therefore, can we assume that if a French language film wins at TIFF it will become our Oscar pick?
